git 명령어 모음

<<< 최초 git push >>>

1. ".git" 폴더 생성

$ git init

 

2. 파일 변경 상태 확인

$ git status

3. staging area에 추가

$ git add "파일이름"      # 특정 파일 add 
$ git add .             # 폴더 내에 있는 파일 전체 add  // 변경된 파일 add

4. commit 및 message 작성

$ git commit -m "commit message"

5. commit 정보 확인 확인

$ git log

6. repository에 코드 push하기

$ git remote add origin "repository_url"
$ git remote -v
$ git push -u origin master

<<< 업로드 관련 >>>

$ git add .                         # 폴더 내에 있는 파일 전체 add  // 변경된 파일 add
$ git commit -m "Commit message"    # 명령어
$ git push origin master


# git add 취소 시
$ git reset                         # 전체 add 취소
$ git rm --cached "파일이름"          # 특정 파일 add 취소


# git commit 취소 unstaged 상태로 워킹 디렉터리에 보존
$ git reset HEAD^
$ git reset --mixed HEAD^            # 기본 옵션


# git commit 취소 후 staged 상태로 워킹 디렉터리에 보존
$ git reset --soft HEAD^


# git commit message 변경
$ git commit --amend

 

<< 다운로드 관련 >>

$ git clone "repository_url"   # github 에 등재된 소스 최초 다운

$ git pull origin master       # 최초 다운 후, 변경된 버전에 대한 추가 다운

 

<< Quick setup >>

# …or create a new repository on the command line
git init
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
git branch -M main
git remote add origin https://github.com/{...}
git push -u origin main

# …or push an existing repository from the command line
git remote add origin https://github.com/{...}
git branch -M main
git push -u origin main

 

<< git help >>

$git help

These are common Git commands used in various situations:

start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)
   clone             Clone a repository into a new directory
   init              Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one

work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)
   add               Add file contents to the index
   mv                Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
   restore           Restore working tree files
   rm                Remove files from the working tree and from the index
   sparse-checkout   Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout

examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)
   bisect            Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug
   diff              Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
   grep              Print lines matching a pattern
   log               Show commit logs
   show              Show various types of objects
   status            Show the working tree status

grow, mark and tweak your common history
   branch            List, create, or delete branches
   commit            Record changes to the repository
   merge             Join two or more development histories together
   rebase            Reapply commits on top of another base tip
   reset             Reset current HEAD to the specified state
   switch            Switch branches
   tag               Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG

collaborate (see also: git help workflows)
   fetch             Download objects and refs from another repository
   pull              Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch
   push              Update remote refs along with associated objects
   
######################################################   
   
$ git add -help   
usage: git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>...

    -n, --dry-run         dry run
    -v, --verbose         be verbose

    -i, --interactive     interactive picking
    -p, --patch           select hunks interactively
    -e, --edit            edit current diff and apply
    -f, --force           allow adding otherwise ignored files
    -u, --update          update tracked files
    --renormalize         renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)
    -N, --intent-to-add   record only the fact that the path will be added later
    -A, --all             add changes from all tracked and untracked files
    --ignore-removal      ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)
    --refresh             don't add, only refresh the index
    --ignore-errors       just skip files which cannot be added because of errors
    --ignore-missing      check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run
    --chmod (+|-)x        override the executable bit of the listed files

######################################################

$ git commit -help
usage: git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>...

    -q, --quiet           suppress summary after successful commit
    -v, --verbose         show diff in commit message template

Commit message options
    -F, --file <file>     read message from file
    --author <author>     override author for commit
    --date <date>         override date for commit
    -m, --message <message>
                          commit message
    -c, --reedit-message <commit>
                          reuse and edit message from specified commit
    -C, --reuse-message <commit>
                          reuse message from specified commit
    --fixup <commit>      use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit
    --squash <commit>     use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit
    --reset-author        the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)
    -s, --signoff         add Signed-off-by:
    -t, --template <file>
                          use specified template file
    -e, --edit            force edit of commit
    --cleanup <mode>      how to strip spaces and #comments from message
    --status              include status in commit message template
    -S, --gpg-sign[=<key-id>]
                          GPG sign commit

Commit contents options
    -a, --all             commit all changed files
    -i, --include         add specified files to index for commit
    --interactive         interactively add files
    -p, --patch           interactively add changes
    -o, --only            commit only specified files
    -n, --no-verify       bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks
    --dry-run             show what would be committed
    --short               show status concisely
    --branch              show branch information
    --ahead-behind        compute full ahead/behind values
    --porcelain           machine-readable output
    --long                show status in long format (default)
    -z, --null            terminate entries with NUL
    --amend               amend previous commit
    --no-post-rewrite     bypass post-rewrite hook
    -u, --untracked-files[=<mode>]
                          show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)

######################################################

$ git push -help
usage: git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]

    -v, --verbose         be more verbose
    -q, --quiet           be more quiet
    --repo <repository>   repository
    --all                 push all refs
    --mirror              mirror all refs
    -d, --delete          delete refs
    --tags                push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)
    -n, --dry-run         dry run
    --porcelain           machine-readable output
    -f, --force           force updates
    --force-with-lease[=<refname>:<expect>]
                          require old value of ref to be at this value
    --recurse-submodules[=(check|on-demand|no)]
                          control recursive pushing of submodules
    --thin                use thin pack
    --receive-pack <receive-pack>
                          receive pack program
    --exec <receive-pack>
                          receive pack program
    -u, --set-upstream    set upstream for git pull/status
    --progress            force progress reporting
    --prune               prune locally removed refs
    --no-verify           bypass pre-push hook
    --follow-tags         push missing but relevant tags
    --signed[=(yes|no|if-asked)]
                          GPG sign the push
    --atomic              request atomic transaction on remote side
    -o, --push-option <server-specific>
                          option to transmit
    -4, --ipv4            use IPv4 addresses only
    -6, --ipv6            use IPv6 addresses only